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";s:4:"text";s:40906:"Recently international funding agency Asian Development Bank (ADB) has come to be associated with flood and erosion control in the Assam but from the experiences of Bangladesh, the advent such agencies must be dealt with precaution. Km up to its confluence within Bangladesh. In this basin, areas which are above or equal to the elevation of 1500 m experience snowfall. which is 54% of the total basin area. The Brahmaputra river is an international river and its river basin is spread over four countries Bhutan, Tibet , India and Bangladesh with a total basin area of 5,80,000 sq. In his famous song “Bistirno parore” he asked the river – “Sahasro barishar, unmadonar, avigyotare, pangu manobok sawal songrami aru agrogami kori nutula kiyo (with your maddening experience of thousand monsoons, why don’t you arouse the disabled human beings for struggle and progress)”. This blog is a small step to document the various aspects of the river Brahmaputra. Kangchenjunga (8,586 m) is the only peak above 8,000 m, hence is the highest point within the Brahmaputra basin. The Brahmaputra valley has been the space of assimilation for people from different races and the one can find large variety of languages and dialects being spoken in this valley. Springer. Before entering India, the river passes Pi (Pe) in Tibet and suddenly turns to the north and northeast and cuts a course through a succession of great narrow gorges between the mountain Gyala Peri and Namjabarwa (Namcha Barwa) in a series of rapids and cascades. 7. It is known as the Matsang and Tsangpo in Tibet, the Dihang at the irruption through the Himalayas, the Brahmaputra in India, and the Jamuna in Bangladesh. South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers & People (www.sandrp.in) As the river follows its braided 700 km course through the valley, it receives several rapidly rushing Himalayan streams, including the Subansiri, Kameng, Bhareli, Dhansiri, Manas, Champamati, Saralbhanga, and Sankosh Rivers. The Brahmaputra is one of the major rivers of Asia, a trans-boundary river which flows through China, India and Bangladesh. The Jamuna is the local name given to the river . K.S. Late Quaternary sedimentary record and Holocene channel avulsions of the Jamuna and Old Brahmaputra River valleys in the upper Bengal delta plain, Geomorphology, Available online 4 October 2013, ISSN 0169-555X, "Brahmaputra River Flowing Down From Himalayas Towards Bay of Bengal", Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions/Place-Names and their Suffixes, Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, http://www.jatland.com/w/index.php?title=Brahmaputra&oldid=496791. Totally, the river Brahmaputra traverses through 3 countries before finally reaching its destination at the Bay of Bengal. A recent study has shown that Kobo used to be confluence point in 1915. Out of its total length of 2,880 km the Brahmaputra covers a major part of its journey in Tibet as Tsangpo. In Bangladesh, the Brahmaputra is joined by the Teesta River (or Tista), one of its largest tributaries. The northeastern region can also be considered as an ‘ethnological transition zone’ between India and the neighbouring countries of Bhutan, Tibet, Burma and Bangladesh. Reports from Water Resource Department showed that in Assam the river Brahmaputra was spread over for 4000 sq km in 1920 but in 2008 this has increased to 6000 sq km. Between Dibrugarh and Lakhimpur Districts, the river divides into two channels—the northern Kherkutia channel and the southern Brahmaputra channel. The most important left-bank tributaries are the Raka Zangbo (Raka Tsangpo), which joins the river west of Xigazê (Shigatse), and the Lhasa (Kyi), which flows past the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and joins the Tsangpo at Qüxü. 5 Accelerated sea-level rise caused by global warming 6 is putting added stress on land, water, and food in this already at-risk region. India through the ages. Yang Lina (2011-08-22). Today Brahmaputra valley is witnessing severe opposition against hydro-power dams. Xinhua. . It is also one of the few rivers in India which is regarded as a ‘male’ river. In Arunachal the major tributaries of Siang River are Ringong Asi, Yang Sang Chhu, Sigong/ Sirapateng, Niyikgong, Angong, Simang, Yamne, Siyom, Yargyap, Hirit Korong.[7]. Brahmaputra. 1) Brahmaputra River is a major trans-boundary river of south and central Asia. Compared with other major river basins of Asia, the basin of the Brahmaputra, In the vast Ganges Delta, it merges with the Padma, the popular name of the river Ganges in Bangladesh, and finally the Meghna and from here it is known as Meghna before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Both flood erosion has been severely affecting the economy as well political, social and cultural milieu of Assam. ; Below Hasimara bridge on NH-31, it bifurcates into two channels viz. The Brahmaputra river basin hosts very rich and unique bio-diversity. Majuli, River Island. In the past, the course of the lower Brahmaputra was different and passed through the Jamalpur and Mymensingh districts. Chinese plans of dam construction is not very much in the public domain but the impacts of dam construction of in the upstream Tibet will have severe impacts on the Brahmaputra river. It has many names - Tsangpo in Tibet, Lohit or Brahmaputra in India and Jamuna(not Yamuna of India) in Bangladesh. Disclaimer: LearnPick is a tutoring marketplace and a community which helps connect learners to great tutors and trainers. 3 synonyms for Bangladesh: Bangla Desh, East Pakistan, People's Republic of Bangladesh. The Ganges delta is also called of the region: the Ganges, the Brahmaputra and the the Ganges -Brahmaputra River Delta (Islam, 2006). Projected Water Use for Diverse Purposes in the Brahmaputra Basin, Source: ‘Integrated Water Resource Development: A Plan for Action’, MoWR, Govt. It's source is very close to the sources of Indus and Satluj. The Brahmaputra River, one of the most important in Asia, flows through Bangladesh. In this region one can find 220 languages belonging to three language families – Indo-Aryan, Sino-Tibetan and Austric.[25]. [17] The Brahmaputra likely flowed directly south along its present main channel for much of the time since the last glacial maximum, switching back and forth between the two courses several times throughout the Holocene.[18]. Here we should also take the case of ‘beel’ or wetlands in the Brahmaputra flood plains which according to experts work as ”ecotonal zones” and ”play an important role in the dynamics of the Brahmaputra ecosystem, as these are natural feeding and breeding grounds for a number of fish species and other aquatic fauna.”[18]. "The Price of Damming Tibet's Rivers". During that stretch, the river enters northern Arunachal Pradesh state in northeastern India, where it is known as the Dihang (or Siang) River, and turns more southerly. [7], Early accounts give its name as Dyardanes. This is the fourth highest average annual discharge in the world. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Brahmaputra. The Nyang Qu (Gyamda) River joins the river from the north at Zela (Tsela Dzong). In the opinion of geomorphologists “the region’s active seismicity has a significant impact on the hydro-geomorphic regime of the Brahmaputra system of rivers, causing landslides that result in the natural damming of rivers, flash floods due to the bursting of landslide-induced temporary dams, raising of riverbeds by siltation, fissuring and sand venting, elevation of existing river and lake bottoms and margins, creation of new water bodies and waterfalls due to faulting.”[15], The Brahmaputra in its path from snow covered mountains of Himalaya to the deltaic flood plains of Bangladesh covers different climatic regimes. Every year in monsoon, the river overflows its banks and causes floods in Assam and Bangladesh. Key Facts. The Brahmaputra River is a source of life for more than 130 million people in China, India, and Bangladesh, but also a persistent irritant. The Ganges Brahmaputra Delta is the largest delta in the world. In 1809, Buchanan Hamilton wrote that the new channel between Bhawanipur and Dewanranj "was scarcely inferior to the mighty river, and threatens to sweep away the intermediate country". 1 Answer. In order to control the floods in Brahmaputra valley one of the proposed solution is construction of multi-purpose dams. This upsurge of dams, if they do get constructed will have huge impacts on the Brahmaputra River which are yet not known due to lack of credible projects specific or cumulative impacts assessment studies. [20], ब्रह्मपुत्र (AS, p.650): मानसरोवर से यह नदी सांपों नाम धारण करके निकलती है और ग्वालंदो घाट (बंगाल) के निकट गंगा में मिल जाती है (देखें लौहित्य). The Brahmaputra (meaning the son of Brahma). ; In Tibet, it passes through the depression formed by the Indus-Tsangpo Structure Zone between the Great . [21], ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी तिब्बत, भारत तथा बांग्लादेश में बहने वाली एक ऐतिहासिक नदी है। ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी का उद्गम तिब्बत के दक्षिण में मानसरोवर के निकट चेमायुंग दुंग नामक हिमवाह से हुआ है। अपने मार्ग में यह चीन के स्वशासी क्षेत्र तिब्बत, भारतीय राज्यों, अरुणाचल प्रदेश व असम और बांग्लादेश से होकर बहती है। मध्य और दक्षिण एशिया की प्रमुख नदी कहते हैं।, ब्रह्मपुत्र के अन्य नाम: बांग्ला भाषा में जमुना के नाम से जानी जाती है। http://kids.britannica.com/comptons/art-67000/A-Buddhist-shrine-called-a-stupa-overlooks-the-Brahmaputra-River, http://greenbuzzz.net/nature/the-biggest-canyons-in-the-world/, https://www.facebook.com/lovely.arunachal/media, http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/Asia/India/North/Uttar_Pradesh/Agra/photo322311.htm, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmaputra_River, http://www.npr.org/blogs/pictureshow/2011/11/14/142219164/capturing-the-unseen-side-of-bangladesh, http://peakwater.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/Lower-Subansiri-turbines-protest.preview.jpg, http://www.indianfolklore.org/journals/index.php/Ish/article/view/449/514, https://sandrp.wordpress.com/2013/06/07/ndma-commissioned-iit-roorkee-study-on-brahmaputra-river-erosion-a-biased-and-structural-solution-oriented-report/, http://www.brahmaputragroup.org/Issues.html, http://www.dnaindia.com/lifestyle/1856064/report-8-natural-habitats-to-see-in-india-before-they-vanish, http://www.telegraphindia.com/1130526/jsp/northeast/story_16936933.jsp#.UdwAzztkOPE, https://sandrp.in/floods/Hirakud_Dam_brings_floods_in_Orissa_Sept08.pdf, https://sandrp.in/floods/Man_Made_Floods_in_India-NO_Accountability_Nov08.pdf, https://sandrp.in/floods/HT_Paper_1106.pdf, http://www.iitg.ernet.in/rcilts/phasel/n_e.html, DRP NB 13 Sept 2021: Misleading claim of Water Plus cities, Uttarakhand: ‘Cloud Burst’ in Syunsal; Administration disinterested in rainfall monitoring, DRP NB 6 Sep 2021: DISASTERS GOING UP in Himalayas, across India & Globally, High Rainfall days in India’s districts in August 2021, The Everydayness of Flood: Experiences from Bhagalpur-Bihar, June-Aug 2021: District wise rainfall in India’s SW Monsoon. Brahmaputra river is used as an essential part of water transport. Jammuna merges with. After flowing across the Indian state of Assam, the Brahmaputra turns south to enter Bangladesh where it is called the Jamuna. 4) It flows through southern Tibet and enters into Arunachal Pradesh. Bangladesh is renowned for its beautiful geomorphic features, including the massive rivers flowing throughout the country. It originates at Tibet, passes through China, India and Bangladesh. The eastern branch is called the lower or old Brahmaputra (Bromhoputro). Below the Lohit, the river is called Brahmaputra, enters the state of Assam, and becomes very wide—as wide as 10 km in parts of Assam. Where it flows out of India, the Ganges' main channel becomes the Padma River. It is the tenth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. 3) Brahmaputra River originates from Lake Mansarovar located in the Himalayas. The Brahmaputra's upper course was long unknown, and its identity with the Yarlung Tsangpo was only established by exploration in 1884–86. In India state-wise the drainage area of the BrahmaputraRiver is as follows: Source: ‘Intregrated Water Resource Development: A Plan for Action’, MoWR, Govt. Singh, Vijay P.; Sharma, Nayan; C. Shekhar; P. Ojha (2004). Brahmaputra's upper course was long unknown, and its identity with the Yarlung Tsangpo was only established by exploration in 1884-86. The average width of Brahmaputra is 5.46 Km. The Brahmaputra, even after entering into the Bangladeshi area is known as "Brahmaputra". Needed: A trilateral pact on the Brahmaputra river. NTPC’s Tapovan-Vishnugad HPP after Chamoli Disaster. After entering into Bangladesh river Brahmaputra is known as Jamuna river and it is joined by Ganga river which in Bangladesh is known as Padma river. which 5.9% of the total geographic area of the country. 3,4,5 Bangladesh, the world's seventh-most-populous country 10, is highly vulnerable to the effects of sea-level rise—including increased salinity of . Some water still flows through that course, now called the Old Brahmaputra, as a distributary of the main channel. The 14th five-year plan included building the dam on the lower reaches of the Brahmaputra river over which India and Bangladesh, the riparian states, have raised concerns. p. 113. This final part of the river is called Meghna River. The distribution of rainfall is different at different parts of the basin. It is known as the Matsang and Tsangpo in Tibet, the Dihang at the irruption through the Himalayas, the Brahmaputra in India, and the Jamuna in Bangladesh. National Waterway 2-The Mighty BRAHMAPUTRA River. People of Assam have faced difficult times when the river has come to its full strength. तिब्बत में त्सांग-पो या सांपो के नाम से जानी जाती है। अरुणाचल में डिहं के नाम से जानी जाती है। असम में ब्रह्मपुत्र कहते हैं।. In Bangladesh Brahmaputra splits into two distributary branches: The western branch is called Jamuna (Jomuna) which joins with the lower Ganges and there it is called as the Padma River (Pôdda). Though there is no proposal for a dam on the Brahmaputra in Assam, there are proposals to dam its major upstream tributaries. Bangladesh has witnessed severe annual floods but the floods in 1987, 1988, 1998 and 2004 were the most severe ones in recent decades. The river Sankosh with its origin in Bhutan is the eastern most river of Brahmaputra river basin. In fact flood control was one of the pretexts for hydro-development in the northeastern region. The river runs across south Tibet to penetrate the. Guinness World Records. Tsangpo or the BrahmaputraRiver flows 1625 km in Tibet parallel to the main range of Himalayas before entering India through Arunachal Pradesh. But studies have shown that, “The people of Bangladesh have adapted their lifestyle for centuries to live with river flooding – frequently moving their temporary bank-side homes, planting on newly emergent river bars, and sometimes raising their homesteads above water level in flood periods (Paul, 1997). This means "making a gurgling sound." The name later became the Brahmaputra. (Sanskrit, "son of the god Brahma"), a river in China, India, and Bangladesh. The three major rivers namely Ganga, Brahmaputra and Megna of the country form this huge delta. Massive flooding occurs when the ice melts in the Spring.. Flowing under a variety of names and braided routes some 2,900 miles through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh, the river, often described as a "moving ocean", contributes nearly half of the approximate 40,000 m3/s (cubic metre per second) mean annual discharge of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna river system. With its origin in the Manasarovar Lake region, near the Mount Kailash, it flows along southern Tibet . The average depth of the river is 124 ft and maximum depth is 380 ft. Volume-wise, the Brahmaputra is the largest river of India. This dominates the list of stress factors affecting health, livelihoods and the ecosystem of the delta region. The Brahmaputra River starts in China and runs through India and Bangladesh and there are serious concerns for regional stability in conflicts over the water of the Brahmaputra River. After a hairpin turn near Namche Barwa, it becomes the Siang. The monsoon rainfall (June to September) contribute 60-70% to the annual rainfall of the basin.[16]. The Brahmaputra enters India in the state of Arunachal Pradesh, where it is called Siang. for its entire length in Bangladesh to the Ganga junction . World's largest river island, Majuli is situated in the Brahmaputra river. The junction of these rivers gave the Brahmaputra a course worthy of her immense power, and the rivers to right and left silted up. km. From its source, the river runs for nearly 1,100 km in a generally easterly direction between the main range of the Himalayas to the south and the Kailas Range to the north. The Brahmaputra (also known as Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet or Jamuna in Bangladesh) is the water richest river in the Himalaya and passes through China, India, and Bangladesh before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. The Padma and Meghna converge near Chandpur and flow out into the Bay of Bengal. 5. [14] The Puranas mention Pragjyotisa, identified with Kamakhya or Gauhati, as the capital of Kamarupa. Bhutan forms an integral part of the Brahmaputra river basin even though it does not come in the path of the river. Epigraphia Indica. [22] As a deltaic region Bangladesh too has put its thrust on increasing length of embankments. Teesta merges Brahmaputra. In its upper courses, where it winds through a maze of narrow gorges in Tibet, it is the Yarlung Tsangpo. For Assam, the state located at the center of the northeastern region, the river Brahmaputra paves its way through this state like the lifeline of the state. RC1: 'Comment on hess-2021-97: Hydrometeorological drivers of flood characteristics in the Brahmaputra river basin in Bangladesh by Hossain et al.', Anonymous Referee #1, 28 Jun 2021 The manuscript analyses the hydrometeorological factors that contribute to the occurrence of devastating floods in the Brahmaputra river (Bangladesh). Apart from the recent deal with China, Bangladesh has been working with India since 2010 on exchange of water flow data on different transboundary rivers during the June-October monsoon. The Dihang, winding out of the mountains, turns toward the southeast and descends into a low-lying basin as it enters northeastern Assam state. New Delhi: New York Times. It starts from Lake Mansarovar in Tibet and then it enters in India from Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The Brahmaputra enters the plains of Bangladesh after turning south around the Garo Hills below Dhuburi, India. The second system is the Padma, the name given to the Ganges in Bangladesh. It is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest. The Brahmaputra is a major river system that fl ows through very distinct regions: the Tibetan Plateau, the Himalaya Mountains, the Assam Plains, and the delta in Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra-Jamuna river systems are in a rising trend, which may continue during the next 48 hours in the Brahmaputra basin. [11] Lahiri, S.K., Sinha, R., Tectonic controls on the morphodynamics of the Brahmaputra River system in the upper As-sam valley, India, Geomorphology (2012), [12] http://www.brahmaputragroup.org/Issues.html. Because of its geographical setting, Bangladesh is very much dependent on its river for fertile fields and diverse flora and aqua culture but rivers also brings several hazards in the form of floods and erosion. In India the journey of the river Brahmaputra is 918 km long. For the people of Assam, the Brahmaputra is a symbol of great pride due to its ‘moving ocean’ size but this also ignites fear when it rises to its strength during floods. pp. Along with floods, erosion is also threatening the lives of the people in the state of Assam as it leads to permanent loss of land. ISBN 978-1-4020-1737-7, A compendium of ancient and modern geography: for the use of Eton School By Aaron Arrowsmith, page 56. Apart from the name Tsangpo, the Brahmaputra is also known by its Chinese name, Yarlung Zangbo in Tibet. of India, September, 1999. Geographical Dictionary of Ancient and Medieval India by N. L. Dey. The Brahmaputra (/ ˌ b r ɑː m ə ˈ p uː t r ə /), also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, China, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachal Pradesh, and Luit, Dilao in Assam, is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, India, and Bangladesh. A study called “Study of Brahmaputra River Erosion and Its Control” done by IIT Roorkee[6] stated “the Brahmaputra receives as many as 22 major tributaries in Tibet, 33 in India and three in Bangladesh.” However this study did not mention anything about the river in Arunachal. The Brahmaputra River, geologically is the youngest among the major rivers in the world yet it is known as a moving ocean. The main task entrusted on Brahmaputra Board is ‘planning and integrated implementation of measures for the control of floods and bank erosion in the BrahmaputraValley and for matters connected therewith.’ Both Brahmaputra and Barak valleys are under the jurisdiction of Brahmaputra Board. in the Brahmaputra River, Bangladesh, pp. On the right bank, a second river called the Nyang Qu (Nyang Chu) meets the Tsangpo at Xigazê. The Lhasa (Kyi) river flows past the Tibetan capital of Lhasa and joins the Tsangpo at Qüxü. The Brahmaputra basin extends over an area of 5,80,000 Sq. p. 87 ; Cities of Ancient India by B. N. Pur. The Brahmaputra is a river of many names. River basin consists of all the land drained by the river and its tributaries. 277-289, 1993, with permission from the . 86-87 : Saktisangama Tantra, Book III, ch. It is 2, 900 km long and its basin area totals 935, 000 sq km. In the course of journey through Assam from east to west, some of the important tributaries of the BrahmaputraRiver which join the river on the north bank are Lohit, Dibang, Subansiri, Jiabharali, Barnadi, Puthimari, Pagladia, Beki, Manas, Ai, Gabhoru, Chompawati, Sankosh, Raidhak, Torsa, Teesta etc. After its origin it flows across southern Tibet to break through the Himalayas in great gorges (including the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon) and into Arunachal Pradesh (India), where it is known as Dihang or Siang. Jennifer L. Pickering, Steven L. Goodbred, Meredith D. Reitz, Thomas R. Hartzog, Dhiman R. Mondal, Md. A tributary of the Dhaleswari, the Buriganga (“Old Ganges”), flows past Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, and joins the Meghna River above Munshiganj. The Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland portion of the Brahmaputra river basin is mainly covered by mountain ranges and narrow valleys. Experts opine that natural as well anthropogenic factors lead to devastating floods in northeastern region. DRP NB 23 Aug 2021: World Water Week: 30 years long enough for stock taking? The Ganges Delta, fed by the waters of numerous rivers, including the Ganges and Brahmaputra, is 59,570 square kilometres the largest river deltas in the world. The river crosses Assam below Dhubri and enters Bangladesh where the river is known as Jamuna and it flows for 337 km. The length of this river is approximately 2900 kilometres. Its drainage system is spread in three countries- China (Tibet), India and Bangladesh In this article, we are giving 10 GK Questions and . grendeldekt and 3 more users found this answer helpful. 11 No 1 January- March 2003, [17] “Water Sector Options for India in a Changing Climate” by Himanshu Thakkar, SANDRP, New Delhi, March 2012, [18] ‘Stemming the Flood, Killing Biodiversity’ by Dr. Sanchita Boruah and Dr. S.P. [4] About 3,848 km (2,391 mi) [1] long, the Brahmaputra is an important river for irrigation and transportation. In tibet, throughout its upper course, the river is generally known as the Tsangpo ("Purifier"); it is also known by its Chinese name (Yarlung Zangbo) and by other local Tibetan names. The total length of Siang River is 294.5 km till its point of confluence with Dibang and Lohit River. South Asia Network on Dams, Rivers and People, The Brahmaputra River, geologically is the youngest among the major rivers in the world yet it is known as a moving ocean. The Brahmaputra is at its narrowest (1 km) at Guwahati near the ancient pilgrimage center of Hajo. But recent reports say that out this, 3376 km embankments are in a vulnerable condition and need immediate strengthening and repair. p. 80. It begins as the Yarlung Tsangpo in southwestern Tibet and becomes the Dihang in China, then the Brahmaputra in India and finally the Jamuna in Bangladesh. [16]. The average depth of the river . Brahmaputra means Son of Brahma, an appropriate name for this mighty river. The first combined rail/road bridge across the Brahmaputra was opened to traffic in April 1962 at Saraighat. The united stream thereafter known as the Meghna and with this name the river Brahmaputra ends its journey, entering the Bay of Bengal. During floods water discharge reaches its peak and the yearly average peak flow recorded was approximately 51,000 cubic meters per second. The Brahmaputra River enters Bangladesh from the north and flows south for 270 km to join the Ganges River at Aricha, about 70 km west of Dacca in central Bangladesh. Padma (distributary of. The Jamuna joins with the Ganges north of Goalundo Ghat, below which, as the Padma, their combined waters flow to the southeast for a distance of about 120 km. Because of the river's narrow width, the Battle of Saraighat was fought here in March 1671. The composite delta of the Ganga-Brahmaputra-Meghna (GBM) rivers, Bangladesh and India, is the world's largest in terms of area (~120,000 km 2) and sediment discharge (~10 9 t/yr). Regarding Brahmaputra’s role in Bangladesh a study writes “The Jamuna is the local name given to the river for its entire length in Bangladesh to the Ganges junction. Brahmaputra River has its source in southwest Tibet. Flowing almost due south, the Meghna receives the combined waters of the Padma and Jamuna (the name of the Brahmaputra in Bangladesh) rivers near Chandpur. The Brahmaputra river, one of the largest rivers of Asia, stands in prime position among the rivers of Bangladesh. Name of Bramaputra in Tibet and Bangladesh, Tanisha said: (Sat, Oct 8, 2016 10:02:46 PM IST), Email *: (Required but will not be displayed). [12], The Brahmaputra along with several of its major tributaries like Subansiri, Jia Bharali, Manas had very high water yields[13] which are higher than most of the major rivers in the world. The Brahmaputra, known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet and the Jamuna in Bangladesh, begins in the high glaciers of the Tibetan Himalayas. The maximum discharge of Brahmaputra at Pandu near Guwahati was recorded as 72,779 cumec on 23.08.62 and minimum discharge was recorded as 1757 cumec on 22.02.63. In Tibet, the Tsangpo receives a number of tributaries. But this plan was vehemently criticized both at national and international level. 85-88. SANKOSH . The river Brahmaputra travels 2880 km from its origin in the young Himalayan range through the Tibet and India and finally merges with the sea in Bangladesh by opening its streams like the roots of a large Banyan tree. It is the river 'BRAHMAPUTRA' in India is known as 'JAMUNA' in Bangladesh ; not to be confused with the river 'YAMUNA' in 'Delhi' or 'PRAYAG' (Allahabad). 1667 miles in circuit which shows that it must have comprised the whole valley of Brahmaputra. The struggle against the Lower Subansiri hydro-electric project can be regarded as milestone. Besides, the aquatic bio-diversity of the Brahmaputra and its tributaries is also very rich. ; The river passes by the Coochbehar town and is . These studies should include issues like the river ecosystem, river bio-diversity, forests and wildlife, climate change, floods and erosion and economic and socio-cultural impacts. In the Brahmaputra valley the hydropower projects have been opposed also because of the impacts which it will going to have in the downstream as well as on the biodiversity, seismicity, society and culture of one of the most ecological sensitive areas. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It is the need of the hour since a flood of dams are proposed to submerge the Brahmaputra valley. Ganga in Bangladesh) and Called as 'Meghna'. The river then turns south and southwest and flows through a deep gorge across the eastern extremity of the Himalayas with canyon walls that extends upward for 16,500 feet (5,000 meters) and more on each side. It is the 9th largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest.. With its origin in the Manasarovar Lake region, near the Mount . It joins with Raidak-II and finally falls into Brahmaputra in Bangladesh by name Gangadhar. The lower reaches are sacred to Hindus. The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta in Bangladesh and India is home to more than 100 million people. In Upper Assam near Dibrugarh the river is 16 km wide where as in lower Assam at Pandu, near Guwahati the river is 1.2 km wide but in the immediate downstream it is nearly 18 km wide. Famous singer Jayanta Hazarika wrote, when he formed ‘Xur bahini’ to gather relief for flood victims “Luitor Bolia baan, toloi koloi nu dhapoli meliso, hir hir sowode kal roop dhori loi kaak nu bare bare khediso (Oh the maddening floods of Luit, where are you heading this time. In subsequent blogs we will try to go into details of some of the tributaries of the river Brahmaputra. This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 05:30. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF RIVERS UNDER BRAHMAPUTRA BASIN . From its origin in southwestern Tibet as the Yarlung Tsangpo River, it flows across southern Tibet where it is known as Dihang to break through the Himalayas in great gorges. in Bangladesh (called as 'Jammuna'). By tidal processes Brahmaputra river, one of the longest rivers in the world by discharge, and southern... 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